Even with the most meticulous bookkeeping, sometimes things go awry. A common scenario for legal practices is a hard cost credit that results from voiding a check. This can happen if a duplicate payment was made, and now you have an outstanding credit that needs to be properly applied to a client's account.
Step 1: Research the Duplicate Cost
Before you do anything else, you need to understand the situation. Look into the matter's hard costs to see which have been billed and paid.
Scenario A: Client was billed for both costs and paid both.
This is the most straightforward situation. Your goal is to issue a refund check to the client and then bill a net $0 bill.
- Create a hard cost check payable to the client.
- Open your Transactions and then Statements/Prebills.
- Bill the matter for both the credit from the voided check and the new hard cost you just created. This results in a net $0 bill.
Scenario B: Client was billed for both costs, but has only paid one.
- Open your Transactions and go to Statements/Prebills.
- Bill the matter for the credit from the voided check.
- Open your Journals, and for your general checking account, create a $0 deposit.
- Apply the negative bill to the outstanding one, which will bring the balance to zero.
Scenario C: Only one of the duplicate costs has been billed; the other is still in WIP.
- Go to your Transactions and then Statements/Prebills.
- Bill the matter for both the credit from the voided check and the new hard cost you just created.
- The books are now balanced.
How to Create a Refund Check
- Look at the original voided check to see which general ledger account and component were used.
- Go to Journals and enter a hard cost check.
- The payee is the billing party on the matter.
- The offsetting GL account should be the same as the voided check's.
- The transaction uses the same component as the voided check's transaction.
